Njengoko abemi behlabathi besanda, ezolimo zibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ekondleni ihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokulima zesiNtu zibonakalise ukungonelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwanda kwabemi. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, ukuchaneka kwezolimo kunye nokufuya ngobuchule kuye kwanikwa ingqwalasela eninzi njengeendlela ezintsha zolimo ezinokujongana nalo mba. Masingene kumahluko phakathi kokuchaneka kunye nokulima ngobuchule.
Ulimo oluchanekileyo yinkqubo yezolimo egxile ekusebenziseni ubuxhakaxhaka bokwandisa izivuno zezityalo nokunciphisa inkcitho. Le nkqubo yezolimo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nezixhobo zesoftware ukuphucula ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuchaneka kwezolimo kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukuguquguquka komhlaba, ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nezinye iiparameters ngaphakathi kwefama, kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Imizekelo yetekhnoloji esetyenziswa kwezolimo echanekileyo ibandakanya iinkqubo zeGPS, iidrones, kunye nezinzwa.
Ukufama ngobuchule, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo yezolimo ebanzi nequka konke ebandakanya ukudityaniswa kobugcisa obahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo yokulima ixhomekeke kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, izixhobo ze-IoT, kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha ukwenza okona kulungileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ukulima ngobuchule kujolise ekwandiseni isivuno ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkcitho kunye nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo. Ichaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwiindlela zokulima ezichanekileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezikrelekrele, ukulandelela imfuyo kunye nokulandela imozulu.
Itekhnoloji engundoqo esetyenziswa ekuchanekeni nasekufumeni ngobuchule yithebhulethi. Ithebhulethi isetyenziselwa ugqithiso lwedatha, ulawulo lwesixhobo, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Banika amafama ukufikelela kwangoko kwidatha yexesha langempela malunga nezityalo, izixhobo kunye neepatheni zemozulu. Umzekelo, umsebenzisi unokufakela usetyenziso olufanelekileyo kwithebhulethi yethu emva koko banokujonga kwaye balawule idatha yoomatshini, babeke iliso kwidatha yendawo, kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso ekuhambeni. Ngokusebenzisa iipilisi, abalimi banokuwenza lula umsebenzi wabo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngezityalo zabo.
Enye into ephambili eyenza umahluko phakathi kwezolimo oluchanekileyo kunye nezolimo ezihlakaniphileyo liqela lophando kunye nophuhliso emva kwayo. Iinkqubo zezolimo ezichanekileyo zihlala zibandakanya iinkampani ezincinci kunye namaqela asebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezithile, ezifana nezinzwa zomhlaba okanye iidrones. Kwangaxeshanye, ukulima ngobuchule kubandakanya amaqela amakhulu e-R&D asebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lweetekhnoloji ezijolise ekudibaniseni ukufunda koomatshini, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukulima ngobuchule kujonge ukusebenzisa bonke ubugcisa obukhoyo ukuze kuphuculwe iindlela zokulima nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Okokugqibela, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuchaneka kunye nokulima ngobuchule kukufumaneka kweekhithi zophuhliso lwesoftware (SDKs). Ukuchaneka kwezolimo kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwizicelo ezithile nakwiinkqubo eziyilelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-SDK ezisetyenziswa ekulimeni ngobuchule zenza ukuba abaphuhlisi benze kwaye baguqule iinkqubo zesoftware ezinokusebenza kunye, zivumela uhlalutyo lwedatha olubanzi nolubhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kulimo olukrelekrele, apho imithombo yolwazi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka idityaniswe ukuze inike umfanekiso opheleleyo wobume bezolimo.
Njengoko sele sibonile, ngelixa ukulima ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulima ngobuchule babelana ngezinto ezifanayo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwethebhulethi kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ziyahluka kwindlela yazo yokulima. Ukulima ngokuchanekileyo kugxile kuyo yonke imiba yefama, ngelixa ukulima ngobuchule kuthatha indlela ebanzi ngakumbi ekulimeni, kusetyenziswa uluhlu olubanzi lobugcisa. Ukuba ukuchaneka okanye ukulima ngobuchule lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumlimi othile kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubungakanani befama, indawo ekuyo kunye neemfuno zayo. Ekugqibeleni, zombini iindlela zokufama zibonelela ngeendlela ezixabisekileyo zokwandisa iindlela zokulima ukwenzela ikamva elizinzileyo nelivelisa imveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023
