Iitafile eziMagingxigingxi: Ilitye leKona yoxilongo lweMoto yale mihla

Kumashishini kuwo wonke ummandla weemoto, ukusuka kulondolozo lwezithuthi kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ukuya kubaqhubi bezithuthi zorhwebo, ukuxilongwa kwezithuthi ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo kubonisa isiseko esibalulekileyo sokusebenza. Ngaphandle nje kokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zolungiso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezithuthi, iinkqubo zokuxilonga izithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukhuseleko ezindleleni ngokuchonga kwangaphambili ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokubakho phambi kokuba kunyuke kube ziingozi. Yintoni kanye eyenza inkqubo yokuxilonga isithuthi, kwaye le mimangaliso yezobuchwepheshe isebenza njani ukuze inike ulwazi oluchane ngolo hlobo? Eli nqaku libonelela ngophononongo olubanzi lwale nkqubo, ukucazulula amacandelo abo aphambili, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye neenzuzo ezibonakalayo abazivulayo kwiingcali zeemoto kunye nabaphathi bezithuthi.

Yintoni iNkqubo yokuHlola iMoto?

Inkqubo yokuxilonga isithuthi yinethiwekhi edibeneyo ye-hardware kunye nezixhobo zesoftware eyenzelwe ukubeka iliso, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokuxela ubume bezempilo kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi ngexesha langempela. Iinkqubo zale mihla zisebenzisa iisensom eziphucukileyo, itablet ekwibhodi (ECU—Electronic Control Unit), kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo ukuze kuqokelelwe iinkcukacha zokusebenza kwe-injini, ulawulo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, iinkqubo zokuqhobosha, kwaneempawu zokuncedisa umqhubi. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlolwa kwemishini yendabuko, exhomekeke ekuhlolweni kwezandla, iinkqubo zokuxilonga zibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo, eqhutywe yidatha yokugcinwa kwesithuthi, okwenza ukuba abachwephesha bachonge imiba ngokuchaneka kunye nesantya.

Zisebenza Njani IiNkqubo zokuHlola iSithuthi?

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wenkqubo yokuxilonga kunokwahlulwa ngokwezigaba ezine eziphambili:

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha:IiSensors ezifakwe kuyo yonke isithuthi zihlala zilinganisa iiparamitha ezifana nobushushu be-injini, amanqanaba e-oksijini kwiigesi zokuphuma, isantya sevili kunye noxinzelelo lolwelo. Ezi zinzwa zihambisa idatha yexesha langempela kwi-EUC, esebenza njengenkqubo "yengqondo".

Uhlahlelo kunye nokutolika:I-ECU iqhuba idatha engenayo ngokuchasene nemida echazwe kwangaphambili egcinwe kwimemori yayo. Ukuba ixabiso liyatenxa kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo (umzekelo, i-injini ye-RPM inyuka ngokungalindelekanga), inkqubo iyifakela iflegi njengempazamo enokwenzeka.

IsiVeliso seKhowudi enempazamo:Xa i-anomaly ifunyenwe, i-ECU ivelisa i-Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) -ikhowudi yealphanumeric esemgangathweni ehambelana nomcimbi othile. Ezi khowudi zigcinwe kwimemori ye-ECU ukuze zithathwe.

Unxibelelwano & Nesenzo:Amagcisa afikelela kwii-DTCs esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuxilonga (umz., iiskena ze-OBD-II) eziplagwe kwizibuko le-Onboard Diagnostics (OBD) yesithuthi. Ezinye iisistim zikwasasaza idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo kumaqonga olawulo lwezithuthi okanye amaziko enkonzo yokuthengisa, evumela ukucwangciswa kolondolozo olusebenzayo.

Kutheni zibalulekile iiNkqubo zokuHlola iSithuthi?

Ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga kutshintshe ulondolozo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko kuwo onke amashishini:

Iinzuzo zokuSebenza:Ngokuchonga imiba kwangaphambili, ukuxilongwa kunciphisa ixesha lokulungisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokulinga kunye neempazamo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa isithuthi kwiinqwelo zorhwebo.

Ugcino lweendleko:Ukugcinwa kokuthintela okusekelwe kwidatha yokuxilonga kunceda ukuphepha ukuchithwa kweendleko. Ngokomzekelo, ukufumanisa ibhanti lexesha eligugileyo kwangethuba kunokuthintela umonakalo wenjini oxabisa amawaka eedola.

Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo:Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga isithuthi, abaqhubi banokubona ngokukhawuleza imiba efana ne-brake pads ezigugile kakhulu okanye uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lokuhambisa, okwenza abaqhubi bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthintela iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa ukusilela komatshini.

Ukhuseleko lweAsethi kwiCandelo lokuRenta:Iinkqubo zokuxilonga izithuthi zenza ukuba iinkampani eziqeshisa iimoto zibhale iimeko zesithuthi kuzo zombini ukuhanjiswa kunye nokubuya, ukuthintela iingxabano; ngelixa ikwabeke iliso kwiipateni zokusebenzisa irenti ukuze kufuneke ukuba abaqeshi babambelele kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo okanye bathathe amatyala okulungisa.

Kwizicelo zokuxilonga isithuthi, ithebhulethi ehexayo igqwesa ithebhulethi yomgangatho wabathengi eqhelekileyo. Eyakhelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olubangelwa ukuqhuba, baxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwi-turbulence, vibrations, kunye ne-pulses yombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza ekuhanjisweni kwedatha. Ukongeza, uluhlu lwazo lokusebenza oluphakathi kwe-20 ° C ukuya kuma-60 ° C luvumela ukusebenza ngokungenasiphako kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, nokuba kukwintlango etshisayo okanye kwikhephu eliqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kokusebenza.

Ngamafutshane, uxilongo lwezithuthi lugqithisa indima yalo yemveli nje "njengezixhobo zokulungisa" ukuze zibe ngumqolo ongundoqo wetekhnoloji ovumela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi kuwo onke amacandelo okuqeshisa izithuthi, ulawulo lwezithuthi, kunye nezothutho. Amacwecwe anqabileyo, asebenza njengeetheminali eziphambili zokufumana idatha yokuxilonga kunye nokusetyenzwa, ukwandisa ezi zibonelelo ngokuqina kwazo, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuhamba-okuzenza izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwishishini.