Njengoko ihlabathi lingena kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, icandelo lezolimo alizange lishiyeke ngasemva. Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo zeetrektara kubonisa inyathelo elikhulu eliya ekulimeni ngokuchanekileyo kwanamhlanje. I-Tractor auto steer yitekhnoloji esebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-GNSS kunye neenzwa ezininzi ukukhokela itrektara kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zityalwe kwaye zivunwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, zinceda abalimi ukuba baphucule isivuno sabo sesivuno. Eli phepha liza kwazisa ngokufutshane le tekhnoloji iphambili kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimisebenzi yezolimo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zenkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kwitrektara: i-hydraulic auto-steering kunye ne-electric auto-steering. Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-hydraulic ilawula ngokuthe ngqo ioyile yokuqhuba ukuze ivelise uxinzelelo olufunekayo lokuqhuba iitrektara, oluhlala luquka isamkeli se-GNSS, isiphelo sokulawula, kunye neevalvu ze-hydraulic. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-electric, i-motor yombane isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-steering, endaweni yeevalvu ze-hydraulic. I-motor yombane idla ngokufakelwa ngqo kwikholamu yokuqhuba okanye kwivili lokuqhuba. Njengenkqubo ye-hydraulic, inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-electric ikwasebenzisa isamkeli se-GNSS kunye nesiphelo sokulawula ukuze kuchongwe indawo yetrektara kwaye kwenziwe ulungiso lwedatha.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-hydraulic inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcangcazela komhlaba onzima ngokugcina ivili lokuqhuba lingashukumi ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo nakwiindlela zesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukulawula iifama ezinkulu okanye ukujongana nomhlaba onzima, inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ye-hydraulic inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo yombane, kwelinye icala, ngokubanzi incinci kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiifama ezincinci okanye kwizithuthi zezolimo.
Ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kweetrektara ngokuzenzekelayo kuninzi kwaye kusasazeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yezolimo.
Okokuqala, ukuzenzekela kweetrektara kunciphisa kakhulu iimpazamo zabantu. Kwanabasebenzi abanobuchule kakhulu banokukufumanisa kunzima ukugcina umgca othe tye okanye indlela ethile, ingakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi okanye kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo. Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo iyawunciphisa lo mceli mngeni ngokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphucula isivuno sesivuno kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yezixhobo.
Okwesibini, ukuzilawula kwetrektara kuphucula ukhuseleko. Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ingacwangciswa ukuba ilandele imigaqo yokhuseleko echazwe kwangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokunciphisa ukudinwa okunxulunyaniswa nokuqhuba iiyure ezinde ngesandla, iinkqubo zokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo zinegalelo kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuzisebenzela kweetrektara kwandisa kakhulu imveliso. Inkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo yenza indlela yetrektara ibe ngcono ngexesha lokuhlwayela, kwaye inciphisa iindawo ezidibanayo nezingekhoyo ngandlela ithile. Ukongeza, iitrektara zinokusebenza iiyure ezininzi ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu abaninzi, ngokufuthi ngendlela esebenza kakuhle. Olu buchule bokusebenza ngokungakhathali luvula indlela yokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yezolimo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo edla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa kujongwa uhlobo lwezolimo olusetyenziswa ngexesha lonyaka.
Okokugqibela, ukuzenzekela kweetrektara linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufezekisa ulimo oluzinzileyo. Ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo nokunciphisa inkunkuma, iitrektara ezizenzekelayo zinegalelo ekulimeni okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Olu buchule bokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokungenelela okuncitshisiweyo kwabantu buhambelana nentshukumo yehlabathi yokudala iinkqubo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.
Ngamafutshane, itrekta eqhuba imoto ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo zanamhlanje, ivula indlela yezolimo ezichanekileyo kunye neefama zexesha elizayo. Iingenelo ezizisayo, ekunciphiseni iimpazamo zabantu kunye nokwandisa isivuno kwiindlela ezizinzileyo, ziqhuba ukwamkelwa kwayo kuluntu lwezolimo. Njengoko kusamkelwa inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwishishini lezolimo, itrekta eqhuba imoto iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezolimo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2024
