Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwi-artificial intelligence (AI), utshintsho olukhulu lusemnyango kwihlabathi lolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, iitekhnoloji ze-artificial intelligence ezifana neenkqubo zokubeka esweni abaqhubi (i-DMS) kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwabaqhubi eziphambili (i-ADAS) zivula indlela yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo. Kule bhlog, sihlola indlela i-AI engasetyenziswa ngayo ukujonga ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kokuqhuba kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho, siguqula indlela esebenza ngayo ulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha.
Khawuthelekelele iimoto ezininzi ezineenkqubo ezikrelekrele ezikwaziyo ukujonga abaqhubi ngexesha langempela, zifumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zokudinwa, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuziphatha ngokungakhathali. Kulapho iinkqubo zokujonga abaqhubi (i-DMS) zisebenza khona, zisebenzisa ii-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuhlalutya indlela abaqhubi abaziphatha ngayo ngokuqaphela ubuso, intshukumo yamehlo kunye nokubeka intloko kwindawo ethile. I-DMS inokubona lula ukozela, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo eziphathwayo, kwanemiphumo yokunxila. I-DMS sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi ezinokubakho ngokwazisa abaqhubi kunye nabaphathi bezithuthi ngazo naziphi na izenzo zokwaphulwa komthetho.
Njengeteknoloji encedisayo, ii-Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-AI ukunceda abaqhubi nokuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni ngokubonelela ngezinto ezifana nesilumkiso sokuhamba kwendlela, ukuphepha ukungqubana kunye nolawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa oluhambelanayo. I-ADAS ijolise ekuhlalutyeni idatha yexesha langempela evela kwiisensa ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhamera ezifakwe kwizithuthi ukunceda abaqhubi baphephe iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye baphuhlise imikhwa yokuqhuba enoxanduva. Ngokunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu, i-ADAS inciphisa kakhulu amathuba eengozi, isisondeza inyathelo elinye kwikamva lokuziqhuba.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-DMS kunye ne-ADAS yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lweenqwelo-moya olusekelwe kwi-AI. Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji, abaphathi beenqwelo-moya banokubona ngexesha langempela indlela abaqhubi abaziphatha ngayo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini zihlalutya idatha eninzi ukuze zichonge iipateni kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo ekuqhubeni. Oku kuvumela abaphathi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bazise iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise kubo, bajongane nemiba ethile, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afunekayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba lweenqwelo-moya zabo.
Itekhnoloji ye-AI ayinakunciphisa nje kuphela iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuqhuba ngendlela engafanelekanga, kodwa inokuzisa neenzuzo ezininzi kulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha. Ngokuzenzekela inkqubo yokubeka iliso, i-AI isusa isidingo sokubeka iliso ngesandla kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo zabantu. Oku kuphucula iindleko kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuba izixhobo zinokwabiwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ngokukhuthaza ukuziphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kokuqhuba, abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha banokulindela ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kunye nokunciphisa amabango e-inshurensi. Ukufaka amandla e-AI kulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha yimeko enceda omabini amashishini kunye nabaqhubi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha kutshintsha ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni abaqhubi ezisebenzisa i-AI (i-DMS) kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwabaqhubi eziphambili (i-ADAS) zisebenza kunye ukujonga ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kokuqhuba kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha langempela, abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha banokujongana nemiba ethile, bazise iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezijolise kubo, kwaye ekugqibeleni baphucule ukhuseleko lokuqhuba lweenqwelo-mafutha zabo. Ukongeza, ngamanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo, abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha banokulindela ukunciphisa iindleko, bandise ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye babe nekamva elizinzileyo endleleni. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buhlala buyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha olukhula rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-20-2023
